UK Home Buying Costs Calculator
Calculate stamp duty, conveyancing fees, survey costs, mortgage fees and the total upfront cash you may need before completion. Enter any purchase price to see a full home-buying cost breakdown for 2026/27.
Home Buying Cost Calculator (2026/27)Home Buying Cost Calculator
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Band-by-band tax breakdown ▼
| Band | Taxable slice | Rate | Tax |
|---|---|---|---|
| Up to £225,000 | £225,000 | 0.0% | £0 |
| £225,001 to £400,000 | £125,000 | 6.0% | £7,500 |
| Total | £350,000 | — | £7,500 |
Estimates only. Confirm with your conveyancer and official calculators. Sources.
Cash you need — and when it's due
Deposit + costsThe all-in figure above is your tax and buying fees. But the real cash you need from savings also includes your deposit — and it's not all due on the same day. Set your deposit below to see the true total and the payment timeline.
Assumes a 10% exchange deposit (or your full deposit if smaller). Your lender, not this tool, sets the minimum deposit it will accept. Excludes mortgage interest, moving and ongoing costs. Estimates only — confirm exact figures with your conveyancer.
Three quick steps to estimate total upfront cash
Stamp duty rates across the UK, 2026/27
Property purchase tax has a different name and different bands in each nation: Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) in England and Northern Ireland, Land and Buildings Transaction Tax (LBTT) in Scotland, and Land Transaction Tax (LTT) in Wales. Each is charged in progressive bands, so only the slice of the price inside each band is taxed at that band's rate. Here are all three side by side.
England & Northern Ireland (SDLT)
| Portion of price | Standard | Additional property |
|---|---|---|
| Up to £125,000 | 0% | 5% |
| £125,001 to £250,000 | 2% | 7% |
| £250,001 to £925,000 | 5% | 10% |
| £925,001 to £1.5m | 10% | 15% |
| Above £1.5m | 12% | 17% |
First-time buyers: 0% up to £300,000 and 5% on £300,001 to £500,000. No relief if the price is above £500,000.
Scotland (LBTT)
| Portion of price | Rate |
|---|---|
| Up to £145,000 | 0% |
| £145,001 to £250,000 | 2% |
| £250,001 to £325,000 | 5% |
| £325,001 to £750,000 | 10% |
| Above £750,000 | 12% |
First-time buyers: the nil-rate band rises to £175,000. Second homes: an Additional Dwelling Supplement (ADS) of 8% applies to the whole price on additional dwellings of £40,000 or more.
Wales (LTT)
| Portion of price | Main rate | Higher (additional) |
|---|---|---|
| Up to £180,000 | 0%* | 5% |
| £180,001 to £225,000 | 0%* | 8.5% |
| £225,001 to £250,000 | 6% | 8.5% |
| £250,001 to £400,000 | 6% | 10% |
| £400,001 to £750,000 | 7.5% | 12.5% |
| £750,001 to £1.5m | 10% | 15% |
| Above £1.5m | 12% | 17% |
*Wales has no first-time buyer relief; the main-rate nil band already covers the first £225,000. The higher rates apply when buying an additional property.
Rates for the 2026/27 year, checked against GOV.UK, Revenue Scotland and GOV.WALES. Enter your price in the calculator above and pick your nation to see the exact figure for your purchase. Estimates only, not advice.
Popular property-price scenarios
These are common planning routes from search. Start with the nearest scenario page, then adjust assumptions in the calculator for your actual quote inputs.
What this calculator separates clearly
For reliable offer planning, keep each cost category separate first, then combine them into a total completion-cash estimate.
Learn about buying costs
Use the calculator first, then open the guides below if you need details on stamp duty bands, country differences, or typical fee ranges.
Plan beyond completion day
A lot of buyers model stamp duty and legal fees but under-plan monthly ownership costs. Before offering, run a quick monthly stress test.
- Use this calculator for upfront completion cash.
- Add recurring monthly costs before setting your offer ceiling.
- Keep a maintenance buffer so surprises do not break your budget.
City buying cost guides
Stamp duty and total cost estimates for major UK cities.
Frequently asked questions
How is stamp duty calculated in England and Northern Ireland? +
SDLT is charged in progressive bands. For 2026/27: 0% up to £125,000; 2% on £125,001–£250,000; 5% on £250,001–£925,000; 10% on £925,001–£1.5m; 12% above £1.5m. Only the portion of the price in each band is taxed at that rate. On a £400,000 house, total SDLT for a standard buyer is £10,000. On a £475,000 house, it is £13,750.
What stamp duty relief do first-time buyers get? +
In England and NI, first-time buyers pay 0% on the first £300,000 and 5% on £300,001–£500,000. No relief applies above £500,000. On a £350,000 first-time purchase, SDLT is £2,500 versus £7,500 for a standard buyer — a saving of £5,000. Scotland and Wales have separate first-time buyer reliefs with different thresholds. Use the region selector in the calculator to see exact figures.
What are typical solicitor fees for buying a house? +
Typical conveyancing solicitor fees for buying a house are around £800–£1,800, with disbursements such as searches and Land Registry often adding another £300–£700. Surveys and lender fees sit on top, so total non-tax buying costs often add £2,500–£4,000 before completion.
How does Scotland's LBTT differ from England's SDLT? +
Land and Buildings Transaction Tax (LBTT) replaced SDLT in Scotland in 2015. The nil-rate band starts at £145,000 (vs £125,000 in England). Rates: 2% on £145,001–£250,000; 5% on £250,001–£325,000; 10% on £325,001–£750,000; 12% above. Scotland's Additional Dwelling Supplement (ADS) is 8% — higher than England's 5% surcharge. Wales uses Land Transaction Tax (LTT) with its own bands starting at £225,000. Select your nation in the calculator for exact figures.
What is the additional property surcharge? +
If you already own any residential property — including overseas — you pay a surcharge on the full purchase price: 5% in England and NI (since October 2024), 8% ADS in Scotland, and 5% in Wales. On a £400,000 additional property in England, the 5% surcharge adds £20,000 to the £10,000 standard SDLT — a combined bill of £30,000. Select 'Additional property' in the buyer type selector to see the full breakdown.
When do you pay stamp duty, and can it be added to a mortgage? +
SDLT must be paid within 14 days of completion — your conveyancer handles submission to HMRC as part of the completion process. It cannot be spread over time. Some lenders will allow you to add it to your mortgage, but you will pay interest on it for the mortgage term. It is best to have stamp duty available as cash before you exchange contracts.
More tools in the same suite
HomeBuyingCosts is part of a suite of ten free UK financial calculators built to work together.
Figures are estimates for guidance. Confirm final costs with your conveyancer and the official HMRC SDLT calculator, Revenue Scotland, or Welsh Revenue Authority.
Written and reviewed by James Whitfield and the HomeBuyingCosts editorial team.
Stamp duty, LBTT and LTT figures are checked against GOV.UK, Revenue Scotland and GOV.WALES. We explain every cost of buying a home in plain English, with worked examples. Editorial standards · About us